
The minimum typical working temperature for the cables covered by this standard is 60°C. The conductors needed for the manufacturing and production machinery must also be present. In addition, wires with a minimum voltage rating of 30 V AC and up to 400 V DC must be present, with a range of 0.5mm2 to 400mm2.
A product has passed extensive testing and complies with the strict safety requirements specified in UL 444, Standard for Safety of Communications Cables, a binational consensus standard for the United States and Canada. This is communicated to industry stakeholders via the UL Certification Mark.
To assist avoid this issue, plenum cables are made of special plastics that don't smoke nearly as much as regular plastics and are coated with flame retardant. All cables passing through plenum spaces, including Cat5 wire, which is utilized for information transfer, need to be plenum rated.
Plenum-rated cables must therefore be utilized in plenum spaces and air ducts in accordance with fire and building safety requirements. They are also applicable in non-plenum spaces. Conversely, non-Plenum cables are significantly less expensive but less fireproof. They emit harmful gases like dioxin and hydrochloric acid when burned.
Your typical Category 5e and Category 6 cable jacket is made of PVC, or polyvinyl chloride. When this PVC jacket burns or smolders, hazardous substances including dioxin and hydrochloric acid are released. Teflon or FEP, the material used to make plenum cable, burns far less toxically than PVC.
The Distinction Between Riser and Plenum CablingThe passage continues.Location: Riser cabling can be installed in elevator shafts and other non-plenum spaces, such as the spaces between a building's sides. Versatility: Plenum cables can be installed in risers as well as plenums, giving them greater flexibility in terms of applications.
Special insulation with low smoke and low flame properties is found in plenum-rated cables. Any "air handling" facility must have plenum cable installed. For instance, the ceiling is typically used to return air to the air conditioning unit in large office buildings.
On the cable, look for markings that say CL2P (Class 2 plenum cable), CL3P (Shielded Multi-Conductor Plenum Security Cable), or CMP (means Communications Plenum Cable). A fire-resistant plastic coating made of fluorinated ethylene polymer (FEP) or low-smoke polyvinyl chloride (PVC) covers plenum cable.
Additionally, the legend on your jacket may read [CMP], which denotes a plenum-rated cable that limits flame spread to no more than five feet.
Category 6 cable is a 4 twisted pair encased copper wire cable that can enable data transfer rates of up to 1 gigabit (1,000 megabits). It is often referred to as network, LAN, or Ethernet data cable.
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